© Kyodo/Reuters
JamaliahYusofYacob - China telah memanggil wakil-wakil dari
Kumpulan 7 (G7) negara untuk menyatakan kemarahan selepas negara berkata mereka
"bimbang" mengenai keadaan di Timur dan Laut China Selatan.
"China memanggil utusan diplomatik
negara-negara berkenaan," Lu Kang, jurucakap Kementerian Luar China,
berkata semasa taklimat media.
Ia datang selepas negara-negara G7 - Amerika
Syarikat, Kanada, UK, Perancis, Jerman, Itali, dan Jepun - mengumumkan dalam
satu kenyataan bersama: "Kami mengambil berat tentang keadaan di Laut
China Timur dan Selatan, dan menekankan kepentingan asasi pengurusan aman dan
penyelesaian pertikaian."
China summons G7 diplomats after group
expressed 'concern' over situation in South China Sea . . .
China has summoned representatives from the
Group of Seven (G7) nations to express anger after the countries said they were
“concerned” about the situation in the East and South China Seas.
"China summoned the diplomatic envoys of
relevant countries," Lu Kang, a spokesman for China's Foreign Ministry,
said during a press briefing.
It comes after the G7 countries – the US,
Canada, the UK, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan – announced in a joint
statement: “We are concerned about the situation in the East and South China
Seas, and emphasize the fundamental importance of peaceful management and
settlement of disputes."
Read more: Philippines, US launch large-scale naval drills ‘without China
in mind’ (Baca lebih lanjut: Filipina, US melancarkan latihan tentera laut
secara besar-besaran 'tanpa fikir dalam China')
Kenyataan itu dibuat semasa mesyuarat 2 hari
di Hiroshima, Jepun.
Negara-negara G7 juga menggesa "semua
negeri-negeri untuk menahan diri dari tindakan seperti tebusan semula
tanah" dan "membina pos-pos . . . untuk tujuan ketenteraan."
Beijing telah membina pulau buatan di Laut China Selatan, ada yang dilengkapi
dengan landasan 3000 meter panjang. Ia juga telah menggerakkan peralatan
ketenteraan ke kawasan ini.
Walaupun komen yang tidak secara khusus
menamakan China, Beijing meletakkan tuntutan kepada hampir seluruh Laut China
Selatan - dipercayai kaya dengan minyak dan gas - walaupun bercanggah tuntutan
daripada Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, dan Filipina. Jepun juga mempunyai
pertikaian dengan Beijing alih pemilikan pulau-pulau Senkaku di Laut China
Timur.
Selain penyata, Lu berkata, "seorang
pegawai kanan salah satu daripada negara-negara G7 menyebut bahawa China perlu
mendengar suara [yang] G7." Komen Itu dipercayai bertujuan Jepun.
Kesimpulannya, Lu berkata Beijing percaya G7
tidak harus membuat kenyataan itu, sambil menambah bahawa negara2 "hanya
cuba untuk menghiburkan diri mereka dengan mengeluarkan kenyataan seperti
itu."
Pemanggilan oleh orang Cina datang sebagai
sumber tentera mengumumkan bahawa pegawai-pegawai pertahanan dari Filipina dan
Vietnam akan bertemu minggu ini untuk meneroka latihan bersama mungkin dan
rondaan tentera laut di Laut China Selatan. Kedua-dua negara bersetuju dengan
perkongsian strategik pada bulan November untuk meningkatkan hubungan
keselamatan, China terus berkembang kehadirannya di perairan yang
dipertikaikan.
Pada hari Selasa, Fox News melaporkan bahawa
China telah mengerahkan jet pejuang baru di Pulau Woody Laut China Selatan,
memetik imej satelit dari awal bulan ini. Pulau, sebahagian daripada Kepulauan
Paracel, sebahagian besarnya dikawal oleh China, walaupun Taiwan dan Vietnam juga
telah meletakkan tuntutan ke atasnya.
Awal bulan ini, Amerika Syarikat dan tentera
bersekutu berkumpul di Filipina untuk latihan ketenteraan bersama sebagai tanda
kekerasan terhadap China. Lebih 5,000 tentera mengambil bahagian dalam latihan
tahunan, yang akan berlangsung hingga April 16. Tentera Amerika Syarikat telah
menghantar kapal perang Amerika Syarikat untuk mengadakan latihan di rantau ini
sebanyak 2 kali sejak musim luruh lalu, kritikan tajam dari Beijing.
The comment was made during a two-day meeting
in Hiroshima, Japan.
The G7 nations also urged “all states to
refrain from such actions as land reclamations” and “building of outposts...for
military purposes.” Beijing has built up artificial islands in the South China
Sea, some of which are equipped with runways 3,000 meters long. It has also
deployed military equipment to the area.
Although the comments did not specifically
name China, Beijing lays claim to almost all of the South China Sea – believed
to be rich in oil and gas – despite conflicting claims from Brunei, Malaysia,
Vietnam, Taiwan, and the Philippines. Japan also has a dispute with Beijing
over ownership of the Senkaku islands in the East China Sea.
In addition to the statements, Lu said “a
senior official of one of the G7 countries mentioned that China needs to heed
the voice of [the] G7.” That comment is believed to be aimed at Japan.
In conclusion, Lu said Beijing believes the
G7 shouldn't make such remarks, adding that the countries are “just trying to
amuse themselves by issuing such statements.”
The summoning by the Chinese comes as
military sources announced that defense officials from the Philippines and
Vietnam will meet this week to explore possible joint exercises and naval
patrols in the South China Sea. The two nations agreed on a strategic
partnership in November to boost security relations, as China continues to
expand its presence in the disputed waterway.
On Tuesday, Fox News reported that China had
deployed new fighter jets in the South China Sea's Woody Island, citing
satellite imagery from earlier this month. The island, part of the Paracel
Islands, is largely controlled by China, although Taiwan and Vietnam have also
laid claims on it.
Earlier this month, the US and allied forces
gathered in the Philippines for joint military exercises as a show of force
against China. More than 5,000 troops are taking part in the annual drills,
which will run through April 16. The US military has sent US warships to conduct
exercises in the region twice since last autumn, drawing sharp criticism from
Beijing.