JamaliahYusofYacob - Antara timbunan dokumen jihadis pulih dari
sebuah bandar dibebaskan oleh Kurdis Syria, krew Documentary RT mendapati
beberapa pasport asing. Seorang Rusia telah membawa RT ke bandar rumah lelaki
itu, yang membawa keseluruhan keluarganya untuk kematian jelas di tangan
pengganas.
Negara Islam (IS, yang sebelum ini ISIS/ISIL)
merekrut pengikut dan pejuang yang berpotensi dari seluruh DUNIA, dengan ramai
daripada mereka membawa seluruh keluarga mereka ke Syria atau Iraq, hanya untuk
mencari tempat akhir mereka berehat di sana.
ISIS paperwork trove: Russian passport found
in Syria leads RT to militant’s home (EXCLUSIVE)
Among the pile of jihadi documents recovered
from a town liberated by Syrian Kurds, an RT Documentary crew found several
foreign passports. A Russian one has led RT to the home city of the man, who
brought his entire family to an apparent death at the hands of terrorists.
Islamic State (IS, formerly ISIS/ISIL)
recruits its followers and potential fighters from across the entire world,
with many of them bringing their whole families to Syria or Iraq, only to find
their final resting place there.
Read more: ISIS, oil & Turkey:
What RT found in Syrian town liberated from jihadists by Kurds (EXCLUSIVE)
Selepas pembebasan bandar Shaddad, yang
terletak di wilayah Syria Hasakah dari jihad IS, satu pasukan Documentary RT
mengembara ke kawasan itu dan mempunyai peluang untuk memeriksa timbunan
dokumen yang telah ditinggalkan.
Di tengah-tengah harta itu, beberapa ID asing
ditemui oleh pasukan Kurdis, termasuk pasport daripada beberapa rakyat Rusia.
Salah seorang daripada mereka, yang dipunyai oleh Alex (namanya telah berubah
disebabkan oleh sebab-sebab keselamatan), telah dikesan oleh wartawan RT Maria
Finoshina sepanjang jalan ke tempat kelahiran pemiliknya - bandar Volgograd di
tengah Rusia.
Anak kepada seorang profesor dihormati
mungkin telah dipanggil kejayaan teladan, dengan ijazah sains, kerja yang baik,
isteri yang penyayang dan 3 orang anak. Oleh itu, ia datang sebagai kejutan
untuk ayah Alex apabila si dia yang mengambil keluarganya dan menyertai
pengganas Negara Islam (IS) di Syria.
Bapanya menyalahkan dirinya kerana menjadi
buta kepada pelan anaknya dan kerana mempercayai Alex apabila dia mengumumkan
bahawa dia telah merancang untuk berpindah ke Jerman. Kini ia dipercayai bahawa
Alex dan isterinya, Tamara kedua-dua kehilangan nyawa mereka berjuang untuk
jihadis di Syria.
"Dia berakhir di sana bersama-sama
dengan isterinya, anak-anak muda, dan apa yang berlaku kepada mereka saya tidak
tahu," bapa ini kepada Finoshina. "Saya cuba untuk membuat dia faham,
saya berkata: 'Adakah anda tidak takut bahawa anak-anak anda, cucu-cucu saya,
akan dibunuh kerana organ mereka?"
After the liberation of the town of Shaddadi,
located in the Syrian province Hasakah from IS jihadists, an RT Documentary
team traveled to the area and had the chance to examine piles of documents that
had been left behind.
Amid the trove, a number of foreign IDs were
discovered by Kurdish forces, including passports of several Russian citizens.
One of them, belonging to Alex (his name has been changed due to security
reasons), has been tracked by RT’s correspondent Maria Finoshina all the way to
its owner’s birthplace – the city of Volgograd in central Russia.
The son of a respected professor might have
been called a paragon of success, with his science degree, a good job, a loving
wife and three children. Therefore, it came as a shock for Alex’s dad when he
took his family and joined Islamic State terrorists in Syria.
His father blames himself for being blind to
his son’s plans and for trusting Alex when he announced it that he had been
planning to move to Germany. Now it is believed that Alex and his wife, Tamara
both lost their lives fighting for the jihadists in Syria.
“He ended up there along with his wife, his
young children, and what happened to them I don't know,” the father told
Finoshina. “I tried to make him understand, I said: ‘Aren't you scared that
your children, my grandchildren, will be killed for their organs?”
Rundingan RT Maria Finoshina dengan bapa
militan ISIS yang pasportnya telah ditemui di bandar Syria, mencapai pembebasan
daripada pengganas/RT (RT’s Maria Finoshina talks with the father of the ISIS
militant whose passport was discovered in the Syrian town, liberated from
terrorists/RT)
Alex memeluk Islam kira-kira 10 tahun
lalu, menurut bapanya, yang menegaskan bahawa sebarang langkah untuk menyertai
pengganas mempunyai kaitan dengan agama Islam.
"Dia memeluk Islam sedekad lalu. Seorang
Mesir, yang sedang belajar di fakulti perubatan dan pergi ke gym dengan dia,
mendapat dia ketagih, "kata bapanya. Sementara itu Tamara "tidak
benar-benar ke dalam semua itu (Islam), dia melakukannya semua untuk dia,"
menurut rakannya.
Alex menghadiri masjid daerah Kirovsky di
Volgograd, tetapi beberapa permintaan RT satu temu bual telefon dengan imam
yang tidak dijawab. Walaupun di laman Finoshina tidak dapat bercakap dengan
imam Rustam Yakubov yang mungkin telah menjadi bertanggungjawab untuk merekrut
Alex.
Rupa-rupanya lelaki itu tidak lagi bekerja di
masjid. Apabila RT diminta temu bual melalui seorang pengantara imam enggan,
mengatakan bahawa dia "adalah bosan dengan semua itu."
Imam Yakubov telah di masjid daerah Kirovsky
selama lebih 10 tahun. Ia telah menyaksikan beberapa serbuan polis dan telah
secara konsisten ditonton oleh pasukan keselamatan.
"Terdapat masjid ini satu di Volgograd -
imam dan kawan-kawannya telah melakukan beberapa jenis kerja. Matlamat mereka
adalah untuk merekrut golongan muda untuk ISIS, "kata Sultan Khadji
Abibakrov, ketua Kesatuan Muslim Volgograd rantau ini.
"Mereka mengambil petikan dari Al-Quran
dan membawa mereka di luar konteks - dan pada akhirnya kita mendapat 'mari kita
berjuang menentang orang-orang kafir.' Orang tidak dikenali mendengarnya dan
berfikir ini adalah dari Al-Quran - dan supaya mereka percaya bahawa mereka
perlu membunuh," katanya dijelaskan.
"Ini bukan soal Islam, ia adalah
penyakit," Ayah Alex mempersetujui. Beliau menyeru operasi anti-pengganas
di Syria, yang dilancarkan oleh Russia September lepas, "langkah yang
bijak dan munasabah."
Apabila ditanya jika dia memahami bahawa
operasi ini telah dilaksanakan dengan berkesan terhadap anaknya sendiri,
balasan bapa adalah: "Ya, saya faham."
ISIS telah menggunakan berjuta-juta dolar
untuk menganjurkan orang kempen pengambilan dalam talian dan di seluruh DUNIA, kebanyakannya
memberi tumpuan kepada belia buangan yang sanggup mengorbankan nyawa mereka
untuk ideologi jihad berpintal.
Alex converted to Islam about ten years ago,
according to his father, who stressed that any move to join the terrorists has
little to do with the Muslim faith.
“He converted to Islam a decade ago. One
Egyptian, who was studying at the medical faculty and went to the gym with him,
got him hooked,” his father said. Meanwhile Tamara “wasn't really into all that
(Islam), she did it all for him,” according to her friend.
Alex attended the Kirovsky district mosque in
Volgograd, but several RT requests of a phone interview with the imam were left
unanswered. Even on site Finoshina wasn’t able to talk with imam Rustam Yakubov
who might have been responsible for recruiting Alex.
It turned out that the man was no longer
working at the mosque. When RT requested an interview through a mediator the
imam refused, saying that he “is tired of all of it.”
Yakubov had been the imam at Kirovsky
district mosque for over 10 years. It has seen several police raids and has
been consistently watched by security forces.
“There is this
one mosque in Volgograd – its imam and his friends have been doing certain
kinds of work. Their aim is to recruit young people to ISIS,” Sultan
Khadji Abibakrov, the head of Volgograd region’s Muslim Union, said.
“They take
quotes from the Koran and take them out of context – and in the end we get
‘let’s fight against infidels.’ Unknowing people hear it and think this is from
the Koran – and so they believe they have to kill,” he
explained.
“It’s not about
Islam, it's a disease,” Alex’s father agreed. He called the
anti-terrorist operation in Syria, launched by Russia last September, a “wise and reasonable move.”
When asked if he understood that this
operation was effectively carried out against his own son, the father’s reply
was:“Yes, I do understand.”
ISIS has deployed millions of dollars to
organize online and in person recruitment campaigns worldwide, mostly focusing
on outcast youths who are willing to sacrifice their lives for the twisted
jihadist ideology.
MORE: #ISIS sells
looted antiquities using oil & weapons transit routes (RT EXCLUSIVE) LAGI:
#ISIS menjual barangan antik yang dirompak menggunakan laluan transit minyak
& senjata (RT EKSKLUSIF) http://on.rt.com/78o5
Selain daripada jangkauan media sosial
mereka, pengganas menggunakan pelbagai perkhidmatan sembang untuk mendapatkan
memegang mangsa mereka. sel-sel mereka juga beroperasi dalam masyarakat Islam
dan pusat-pusat agama. Sesetengah pengambilan juga dilakukan melalui keluarga
dan rakan-rakan, dan sentiasa di bawah alasan palsu.
Besides their social media outreach, the
terrorists use numerous chat services to get hold of their victims. Their cells
also operate in Muslim communities and religious centers. Some recruitment is
also done through family and friends, and always under a false pretext.
Read more: Turkey main transit
route of militants, lets Russian ISIS suspects move to 3rd countries
–ambassador (Baca
lebih lanjut: laluan transit utama Turki militan, mari kita suspek Rusia ISIS
berpindah ke Negara ke-3 –ambassador)
Satu rangkaian kompleks membantu rekrut
mengatur perjalanan mereka dari destinasi antarabangsa ke Syria, biasanya
melalui Turki. Selain pejuang, Negara Islam (IS) secara aktif merekrut wanita
yang sanggup berkahwin dengan pejuang mereka.
Sementara itu orang-orang yang akhirnya
pulang ke rumah menimbulkan ancaman langsung kepada negara mereka. Eropah amat
bimbang tentang trend ini, kerana ia dianggarkan bahawa lebih 27,000 pejuang
Eropah telah mengembara ke Iraq dan Syria sejak 2011.
Menurut kajian yang dijalankan oleh Pusat
Antarabangsa bagi Mencegah Keganasan (ICCT) hampir 4,300 pejuang asing dari EU
menyertai Negara Islam (IS) di Syria dan Iraq dan kira-kira 30 % peratus
daripada mereka telah kembali ke negara asal mereka.
Rusia datang ke bantuan Damsyik pada bulan
September, 2015 sebahagiannya kerana keinginan untuk memerangi pengganas di
Syria dan untuk menghalang mereka daripada kembali ke negaranya. Pada permulaan
kempen, Vladimir Putin mengumumkan bahawa kira-kira 7,000 pengganas Rusia telah
berjuang di Syria.
Apabila pengeluaran sebahagian daripada
tentera Rusia telah diumumkan bulan lepas, Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia berkata
sejak sekurang-kurangnya 2,000 ahli ISIS yang Rusia musnah dalam tempoh 5 bulan
kempen udara di Syria.
A complex network helps recruits organize
their travel from international destinations into Syria, usually via Turkey.
Besides fighters, Islamic State is actively recruiting women who are willing to
marry their fighters.
Meanwhile those who eventually return home
pose a direct threat to their countries. Europe is especially worried about the
trend, as it is estimated that over 27,000 European fighters have traveled to
Iraq and Syria since 2011.
According to the research, conducted by the
International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT) almost 4,300 foreign fighters
from the EU joined Islamic State in Syria and Iraq and about 30 percent of them
already returned to their home countries.
Russia came to Damascus’ aid in September,
2015 partly because of its desire to fight terrorists in Syria and to prevent
them from returning home. At the start of the campaign, Vladimir Putin
announced that an estimated 7,000 Russian terrorists were fighting in Syria.
When the partial withdrawal of the Russian
forces was announced last month, the Russian Defense ministry said that over at
least 2,000 Russian ISIS members were destroyed in the five months of the air
campaign in Syria.
